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- // ArduinoJson - arduinojson.org
- // Copyright Benoit Blanchon 2014-2019
- // MIT License
- //
- // This example shows the different ways you can use String with ArduinoJson.
- //
- // Use String objects sparingly, because ArduinoJson duplicates them in the
- // JsonDocument. Prefer plain old char[], as they are more efficient in term of
- // code size, speed, and memory usage.
- //
- // https://arduinojson.org/v6/example/string/
- #include <ArduinoJson.h>
- void setup() {
- DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
- // You can use a String as your JSON input.
- // WARNING: the string in the input will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
- String input =
- "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
- deserializeJson(doc, input);
- JsonObject obj = doc.as<JsonObject>();
- // You can use a String to get an element of a JsonObject
- // No duplication is done.
- long time = obj[String("time")];
- // You can use a String to set an element of a JsonObject
- // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
- obj[String("time")] = time;
- // You can get a String from a JsonObject or JsonArray:
- // No duplication is done, at least not in the JsonDocument.
- String sensor = obj["sensor"];
- // Unfortunately, the following doesn't work (issue #118):
- // sensor = obj["sensor"]; // <- error "ambiguous overload for 'operator='"
- // As a workaround, you need to replace by:
- sensor = obj["sensor"].as<String>();
- // You can set a String to a JsonObject or JsonArray:
- // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
- obj["sensor"] = sensor;
- // It works with serialized() too:
- obj["sensor"] = serialized(sensor);
- // You can also concatenate strings
- // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
- obj[String("sen") + "sor"] = String("gp") + "s";
- // You can compare the content of a JsonObject with a String
- if (obj["sensor"] == sensor) {
- // ...
- }
- // Lastly, you can print the resulting JSON to a String
- String output;
- serializeJson(doc, output);
- }
- void loop() {
- // not used in this example
- }
- // See also
- // --------
- //
- // https://arduinojson.org/ contains the documentation for all the functions
- // used above. It also includes an FAQ that will help you solve any problem.
- //
- // The book "Mastering ArduinoJson" contains a quick C++ course that explains
- // how your microcontroller stores strings in memory. On several occasions, it
- // shows how you can avoid String in your program.
- // Learn more at https://arduinojson.org/book/
- // Use the coupon code TWENTY for a 20% discount ❤❤❤❤❤
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